Strategies To Cultivate Garlic

The right climate and soil conditions are needed for growing garlic. There are three main groups of garlic, but we will be focusing on white garlic.

The growth of your garlic depends on where you live. Garlic is grown from Central America to New York. Garlic from New York is purple, while garlic from California is silver.

Preparing the soil for your garlic:

The pH of the soil should be around 6.5 unless planted in soils containing limestone. The soil should be drained very well and fertile. You should lime your soil on a monthly basis. Compost is a must and it needs to be well rotted to provide the most benefits for the plants.

When should I plant?

Planting garlic is a long term project. If you live in a warm climate, you can plant in early winter. For several weeks, these plants will lie dormant. The winter planting should be done to establish roots and shoots that will later bud. The side buds will turn into garlic cloves as spring sets in. Some gardeners prefer to grow in early spring but they do face many problems with their planting like poor root growth and wet soil conditions. If you live in an area of mild temperatures, you can plant in autumn. With heavy mulching, the plants will have a root system and a small growth above ground and can withstand the cold. Mulch should be removed in the spring.

How should I plant garlic?

Garlic is a bulb-like plant. The biggest end is the bottom and the biggest clove seeds are used and placed in the ground so they are standing upright. They should have four inch spaces between them and covered with an inch of dirt.

Being successful in your growing:

Garlic is a difficult plant to successfully home garden. You must face obstacles like weather, poor seeds, soil conditions, and diseases. It is paramount to have the best drainage of the soil you use for your plants. Commercially grown garlic seeds are treated before planting which is something a home gardener cannot do. Home gardeners who live in colder regions will have a better change at a successful crop especially if the seed cloves are commercially treated and if the soil is heavily treated prior to planting with extremely good drainage. Though moisture is a big problem for garlic, during dry periods they must be well watered. Be sure to consult an expert to be sure you are using the correct variety for your planting. Once harvested, the bulbs should be stored in a dry, well ventilated place at a temperate of about 50 degrees F.

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